| The name of the programme, i-Maths,
stands for "intelligent mathematics". It is a special
programme to provide young children a strong mathematics foundation
to meet the higher standards of mathematics used in modern science
and technology. Teaching
Mathematical Concepts to Young Children
Dr. Bruce of Oxford University once said that children of tender
age might be able to appreciate concepts of high level of intelligence
if they had received proper education. Almost all children possess
a potential of intelligence. Although, this may not be apparent
for in children, it does not mean that they do not have the potential,
but it could be due to the inappropriate ways of educating them.
i-Maths comes with a complete set of learning
kit that includes: strings, tangram pieces, a square nail-board,
colour picture cards, colour building blocks, number stickers,
colour chained beads, abacus, and geometrical picture stickers,
that allow young children to have a complete hands-on approach
to learning mathematics. All the material are tested to be safe
for children, for example, the crayons in the learning kit is
a latest invention from France. They are non-toxic and do not
contain any heavy metals (lead), therefore they are absolutely
safe to be used by young children.
We believe that no matter how lengthy the
verbal explanation and elaboration may be, it can never be compared
with using real, actual, tangible and multi-senses way of explaining
mathematics, hence the use of tangible objects in the learning
kit.
The Conservative Teaching Method
It is a norm for mathematics teacher, especially for those who
teach young children, to teach the basic concept of mathematics
in a direct and unilateral manner. Unfortunately, this method
may enable young children to acquire the ability to compute simple
calculation, but it does not stimulate or train their ability
in thinking and problem solving.
An example of unilateral teaching is the
simple question: 1 + 1 =? Most teachers will explain the significance
and logic involved in the calculation of 1+1 and say that the
answer is 2, and most children would be able to understand this
without difficulty, but unfortunately, this does not involve any
thinking. With such unilateral training, children tend to think
only in one direction, i.e. follow the simple rule and find out
the answer.
The Reversible Teaching Method
In recent years, researchers and educationists have introduced
a rather different or unconventional method of teaching logic
in mathematics, which we may call Reversible Teaching Method.
The difference of this method in comparison to the conservative
one is that it does, to a certain extent, encourage children to
think rather than just follow the simple rules of calculation.
Under this teaching method, children are
taught answer the question: 1 + (?) = 2. Under such circumstances,
the rigid obedience to simple rules is of little help. Therefore,
the children would have to understand thoroughly the logic of
calculation in both directions, i.e. forward and backward. This
teaching method is comparatively better in stimulating thinking.
The Intelligent-Maths Teaching
Method
This method is unique in the sense that it is only seen in i-Maths
and it involves not only thinking skills, but also imagination
and creativity. Jung has formulated a method based upon the basis
that children need to be taught by using both conservative and
reversible methods in helping them understand the rule and logic
involved in the arithmetic, but we should not stop there. Further
training of thinking skills imagination and creativity have to
be incorporated into the teaching.
Under this teaching method, children are
taught to find out the answer for the problem : (?) + (?) = 2
In order to find out the answers, children have to be very familiar
with the logic behind the rule of arithmetic, then they have to
make use of their imagination, creativity and thinking skills
to ascertain the possibility and limitation of the answers. Through
the process of figuring the possible answer and the different
permutation, children would learn to appreciate the logic, reasoning
and the significance of such training.
One should not mistakenly assume that the
conservative and reversible teaching methods are not helpful in
teaching mathematics. However, the Intelligent-Maths teaching
method is designed based on the modification of these two teaching
methods and should be seen as an extension in the training of
mental abilities.
Multiple Solutions for a Single
Problem
One very important feature throughout the whole of the i-Maths
training is that it is a platform designated to encourage children
to produce multiple solutions for a single problem.
We are all aware that many mathematical
problems do not only have a single solution but multiple solutions.
The purpose of encouraging children to find out solutions from
all aspect(s) or angles is to train them to see problems or circumstances
in a complete and thorough manner, and also the ability to analyse
them critically.
Such training does not only enhance the
ability of problem solving, but it also encourages children to
develop a habit of scrutinizing facts meticulously and thoroughly.
Course Structure
Learners' levels
Level 1 and Level 2 Suitable for Preschool children Age 4
Level 3 and Level 4 Suitable for Preschool children Age 5
Level 5 and Level 6 Suitable for Preschool children Age 6
Course duration Three years
Teacher/learner ratio 1:15
Course session 2 hours per week (to be allocated flexibly)
Medium of instruction English
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